Chiang Mai National Park Discovers Presence of Himalayan Giant Honey Bee
In a recent announcement, the Chiang Mai national park revealed the exciting discovery of the Himalayan giant honey bee (Apis laboriosa) within its borders. While the presence of this unique species had been noted since 2023, officials took meticulous measures to confirm its identity, ensuring it was not mistaken for the common Apis dorsata, prevalent throughout Thailand.
The Himalayan giant honey bee boasts distinctive features, including a black abdomen with gold-yellow fur around its thorax. Its behavior, characterized by distinct housekeeping and swarming patterns, enables it to thrive at high altitudes of up to 4.5 kilometers above sea level and withstand temperatures below 25 degrees Celsius.
Found predominantly in the mountainous regions of Bhutan, China’s Yunnan, India, Nepal, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam, Apis laboriosa constructs massive nests beneath overhangs of vertical cliffs, with a single nest potentially containing up to 60 kilograms of honey. Due to its unique nesting habits, it is also known as the Himalayan cliff honey bee.
Similar to its counterpart, Apis dorsata, the Himalayan giant honey bee plays a crucial role as a pollinator, contributing to the vitality of plant ecosystems and forest biodiversity.
Notably, the Himalayan giant honey bee is renowned for producing red honey during the spring season. This special variety is prized for its intoxicating properties and relaxing qualities, which diminish over time. Its medicinal value commands high prices in the market, reflecting its significance.
The discovery of Apis laboriosa in Thailand enriches the kingdom's biodiversity, adding to the existing roster of honey bee species, including Apis dorsata, Apis florea, Apis andreniformis, and Apis cerana.
This remarkable finding underscores the importance of preserving and protecting natural habitats, ensuring the continued existence of diverse species essential for ecosystem health and balance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q: What distinguishes the Himalayan giant honey bee from other species? A: The Himalayan giant honey bee is identified by its black abdomen with gold-yellow fur around the thorax, as well as its behavior and habitat preferences, including nesting beneath vertical cliffs.
Q: What role does the Himalayan giant honey bee play in the ecosystem? A: Like other honey bee species, Apis laboriosa serves as a vital pollinator, contributing to plant reproduction and forest biodiversity.
Q: Why is red honey produced by the Himalayan giant honey bee significant? A: Red honey, produced exclusively by Apis laboriosa during the spring season, is valued for its medicinal properties and unique qualities, making it a sought-after product in the market.
Q: How does the discovery of Apis laboriosa impact Thailand's biodiversity? A: The presence of the Himalayan giant honey bee adds to Thailand's diverse range of honey bee species, highlighting the country's rich ecological heritage and emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts.
