World Bee Day: Pollinators Being Pushed to the Precipice

 

World Bee Day: Pollinators Being Pushed to the Precipice

Today marks World Bee Day, a time to recognize the crucial role bees play in our natural ecosystems. Bees, along with other pollinators such as butterflies, bats, and hummingbirds, are essential for the survival of many plant species and our food crops. However, the expansion and intensification of agriculture are driving a catastrophic decline in bee populations worldwide.

Pollinator Power

Pollinators are vital for the survival of ecosystems. Nearly 90% of the world's flowering plant species depend on animal pollination. This includes 75% of the world's food crops and 35% of global agricultural land. Without pollinators, our food variety and natural plant biodiversity would be drastically reduced. Yet, the very agricultural practices meant to feed our growing population are contributing to the decline of these essential creatures.

Bees at Risk

In the UK, wild bees and bumblebees are in serious decline, largely due to the continued use of harmful pesticides like thiamethoxam, a neonicotinoid used on sugar beets. Just a single teaspoon of neonicotinoid is enough to deliver a lethal dose to 1.25 billion bees. Despite being banned in France and across Europe since 2018, the UK government has allowed its use for "emergency" purposes for the fourth consecutive year. This decision has been heavily criticized by environmental groups like the Wildlife Trust, which describes it as a "deathblow" to bees and other insects.

As the UK's population grows, projected to reach 69.2 million by 2030, the demand for agricultural intensification continues to rise. This intensification, combined with increased pesticide use, poses further threats to insect populations and biodiversity.

Supporting Wild Bees and Pollinators

To better understand how we can support wild bees and other pollinators, we spoke with Clive Ellis, a member of Population Matters and an expert in woodland management. Clive works mainly in Eastern and Southeast England, managing and restoring woodlands, making him well-versed in forest ecology and conservation.

Q&A with Clive Ellis

Q1: What drew you to support Population Matters?
"For all my adult life, I have been concerned about the negative impact of human population growth on the natural environment. Population Matters addresses these issues in a straightforward, educational manner, providing resources and advocating for family planning. It's essential to discuss these topics openly to foster understanding and action."

Q2: How important is insect life in forest ecosystems?
"Insects are crucial for healthy, balanced woodland ecosystems. Above ground, pollinating insects fertilize flowers and shrubs, leading to seed and berry production. Below ground, beetles break down woody material, creating essential soil organic matter and maintaining soil structure for gas exchange. Healthy soils are vital for the health of trees and plants, and insects play a key role in this process."

Q3: What advice would you give to support No Mow May initiatives?
"Insects need healthy habitats and food. A succession of flowering plants provides a regular supply of nectar, while elements of untidiness, like undisturbed woody areas, offer overwintering habitats. Maintaining these conditions supports a healthy local ecosystem."

Taking Action

To support bees and other pollinators, individuals can:

• Participate in No Mow May: Allow lawns to grow wild to provide habitats for bees.
• Plant Pollinator-Friendly Flowers: Include a variety of nectar-rich plants in gardens to support pollinators throughout the season.
• Reduce Pesticide Use: Minimize or eliminate the use of harmful pesticides in gardens and farms.
• Create Habitats: Maintain natural habitats like undisturbed wood piles and flowering hedges.

For more ways to help and to learn about the importance of pollinators, visit the United Nations Bee Day website.

FAQs

Q: Why are pollinators important?
A: Pollinators are crucial for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and 75% of food crops, making them essential for biodiversity and food security.

Q: What is causing the decline in bee populations?
A: The decline is primarily due to the intensification of agriculture, habitat loss, and the use of harmful pesticides like neonicotinoids.

Q: How can I support pollinators?
A: Participate in initiatives like No Mow May, plant pollinator-friendly flowers, reduce pesticide use, and create natural habitats.

Q: What are neonicotinoids?
A: Neonicotinoids are a class of insecticides harmful to bees and other pollinators, banned in many countries but still used in some places for "emergency" purposes.

Q: What is No Mow May?
A: No Mow May is an initiative encouraging people to let their lawns grow wild during May to provide essential habitats for bees and other pollinators.

#WorldBeeDay #PollinatorConservation #BeeFriendly #SustainableAgriculture #SaveTheBees