Far-Right Gains in European Elections: Implications for Climate Goals
In the recent European Parliament elections, the European Green Party suffered significant setbacks, while far-right parties experienced notable gains. These results reflect shifting voter priorities in the face of economic strains and geopolitical tensions. However, despite these changes, key climate goals are expected to remain largely intact.
1. Election Outcome Highlights
The European Green Party's losses and the far-right's gains highlight how voters are prioritizing immediate economic concerns over long-term climate goals. The centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) has maintained its position as the largest party in parliament, underscoring a stable yet evolving political landscape.
2. Sustaining Climate Policies
Experts assert that the European Green Deal, a cornerstone policy aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, will not be dismantled. Richard Klein from the Stockholm Environment Institute emphasizes that while the appetite for radical climate measures might wane, foundational policies will likely endure.
3. Impact on Climate Ambition
The reduced presence of the Greens in the European Parliament could affect the stringency of future climate targets. For instance, achieving the proposed 2040 goal of a 90% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions might face more significant challenges. According to Aurélien Saussay from the London School of Economics, greater political support would have bolstered these ambitions.
4. Leadership and Policy Direction
The upcoming selection of the next European Commission President and the Climate Commissioner will be pivotal. Current President Ursula von der Leyen seeks a second term, and her leadership will influence the EU's climate strategy. Until these positions are filled, the exact trajectory of EU climate action remains uncertain.
5. Continued Support for Research and Innovation
Despite political shifts, the European Parliament is expected to continue prioritizing funding for scientific research and innovation. Marta Agostinho, executive director of EU-LIFE, expresses optimism that the new parliament will recognize the critical importance of investing in research to combat climate change.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How did the recent European elections impact climate policy?
A: The European Green Party's losses and far-right gains reflect shifting voter priorities, but key climate policies like the European Green Deal are expected to remain intact.
Q: Will the European Green Deal be abandoned?
A: No, researchers believe that while there may be less ambition for new goals, the foundational policies of the European Green Deal will endure.
Q: How might the reduced presence of the Greens affect future climate goals?
A: The reduced presence could make it more challenging to achieve ambitious targets, such as the proposed 2040 goal of a 90% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions.
Q: Who will influence the EU's future climate strategy?
A: The selection of the next European Commission President and Climate Commissioner will be crucial in determining the direction of EU climate action.
Q: Will research and innovation continue to be supported?
A: Yes, the European Parliament is likely to continue prioritizing funding for research and innovation to address climate change.
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